1978 House SETI hearing

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Contents 7
1978 House SETI hearing
Sensitivity vs Range for SETI.
Sensitivity vs Range for SETI. Photo: John H. Wolfe, Robert E. Edelson, John Billingham, R. Bruce Crow, Samuel Gulkis, Edward… · Public domain · via Wikimedia Commons
Date19 September 1978
TopicsCrashes & retrievals (topic), Beings & bodies (topic), Government programs (topic)
TestimonyShellenberger testimony, p. 85
Year1978 in UFO history
Timeline1978 on the UAP Timeline
Sources7

On 19 September 1978 a House subcommittee on space science and applications held a hearing in the Rayburn Building on the search for extraterrestrial intelligence (SETI) — the first congressional hearing on the subject. Scientists urged Congress to fund a NASA program to listen for radio signals from other civilisations.[1][2]

The hearing

This is a mosaic image, one of the largest ever taken by NASA's Hubble Space Telescope, of the Crab Nebula , a six-light-year-wide expanding remnant…
This is a mosaic image, one of the largest ever taken by NASA's Hubble Space Telescope, of the Crab Nebula , a six-light-year-wide expanding remnant… Photo: NASA , ESA , J. Hester and A. Loll (Arizona State University) · Public domain · via Wikimedia Commons

Witnesses included NASA's associate administrator for space science, Noel Hinners, MIT physicist Philip Morrison, a pioneer of the idea of searching for radio signals, astronomer Richard Berendzen of American University and A. G. W. Cameron of the National Academy of Sciences. They argued for an appropriation of about $14 million to NASA, spread over seven years, to develop radio technology for the search.[1][2][3]

Political climate

NASA's Hubble Space Telescope has discovered 16 extrasolar planet candidates orbiting a variety of distant stars in the central region of our Milky…
NASA's Hubble Space Telescope has discovered 16 extrasolar planet candidates orbiting a variety of distant stars in the central region of our Milky… Photo: NASA, ESA, K. Sahu (STScI) and the SWEEPS Science Team · Public domain · via Wikimedia Commons

The proposal faced resistance. The House had already cut NASA's proposed funding for the 1979 fiscal year and the Senate had removed it, and Senator William Proxmire had given the idea one of his "Golden Fleece" awards for wasteful spending. A Washington Post editorial after the hearing urged Congress to fund the proposal when it returned.[1]

Afterwards

Example of a high-resolution pictorial message. The target of the radio signal is Proxima Centauri. In this version of the image, humans are dressed…
Example of a high-resolution pictorial message. The target of the radio signal is Proxima Centauri. In this version of the image, humans are dressed… Photo: Pablo Carlos Budassi · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikimedia Commons

NASA's SETI program later received modest funding before Congress cancelled it in 1993, after Senator Richard Bryan mocked it as a search for "little green men". The search continued with private funding through the SETI Institute.[4]

UFOs

SETI@home Beta test screensaver
SETI@home Beta test screensaver Photo: Al Piskun · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikimedia Commons

The hearing focused on radio-telescope searches, not UFOs. NASA documents from the time show that UFO inquiries were kept separate from SETI, which mainstream scientists considered a legitimate research field; the hearing is included in the record of Congress engaging with the question of extraterrestrial life.[3][5]

People and topics

Illustration of Earth, the Moon and space
Illustration: Earth, the Moon and space. An artist's impression drawn for this site, not a photograph of the event.
  • NASA — The U.S. civilian space agency, created in 1958.
  • Unidentified flying object — An object in the sky that can't be identified; the older term for UAP.

On the Timeline

Aerial view of Arecibo Observatory in December 2012.
Aerial view of Arecibo Observatory in December 2012. Photo: H. Schweiker/WIYN and NOAO/AURA/NSF · CC BY 4.0 · via Wikimedia Commons

See every 1978 event on the UAP Timeline →

References

This page was last edited on 29 October 2026. Articles are written in our own words from the sources listed under References; disputed claims are attributed to the people who made them.

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