Airline pilots and the "Big Brother" gag rules (1958)

Airline pilots and the "Big Brother" gag rules (1958)

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Contents 8
Airline pilots and the "Big Brother" gag rules (1958)
Illustration of a jet meeting an unknown object
Illustration: a jet meeting an unknown object. An artist's impression drawn for this site, not a photograph of the event.
Date21 December 1958
TopicsMilitary encounters (topic), Secrecy & cover-up (topic), Congress & law (topic)
TestimonyShellenberger testimony, p. 62
Year1958 in UFO history
Timeline1958 on the UAP Timeline
Sources6

On 22 December 1958 the Newark Star-Ledger published a story by John Lester reporting that more than fifty veteran airline pilots, all of whom said they had seen at least one UFO while flying, called Air Force secrecy about UFOs "bordering on the ridiculous". One described the policy as a lesson in lying and the "Big Brother" attitude carried to the extreme.[1]

The story

Illustration of official papers and files
Illustration: official papers and files. An artist's impression drawn for this site, not a photograph of the event.

The pilots, each with more than fifteen years at major airlines, spoke to the paper on 21 December 1958. They said that when they reported UFOs they were usually treated as incompetent and told to keep quiet, and that their sightings were attributed to mirages, lightning and other natural phenomena. One pilot who had appeared on national television was reportedly ordered to "cease and desist" despite his airline's approval.[1]

The secrecy rules

Scott Bray (deputy director of naval intelligence) and Ronald Moultrie (Defense Department’s under secretary for intelligence) testify to House…
Scott Bray (deputy director of naval intelligence) and Ronald Moultrie (Defense Department’s under secretary for intelligence) testify to House… Photo: U.S. House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence · Public domain · via Wikimedia Commons

The pilots said that under a Joint Chiefs of Staff order, a pilot who failed to keep absolute secrecy after reporting a UFO through official channels faced up to ten years in prison and a $10,000 fine. This appears to refer to the military communications directive JANAP 146, under which sightings radioed to military commands were treated as vital intelligence whose unauthorised disclosure could violate the Espionage Act.[1][2][3]

Anonymity

Illustration of an open book about flying saucers
Illustration: an open book about flying saucers. An artist's impression drawn for this site, not a photograph of the event.

The pilots' names were withheld at the direction of their airlines; the paper said it had them and would publish them if the "strict silence" ban were lifted.[1]

Legacy

Illustration of a government hearing
Illustration: a government hearing. An artist's impression drawn for this site, not a photograph of the event.

The complaints were taken up by NICAP and appear in Loren Gross's detailed chronology of the 1950s. The issue resurfaced in the 2020s, when pilots and members of Congress again said commercial aircrews felt discouraged from reporting UAP, leading to new reporting arrangements through the Federal Aviation Administration and the Pentagon's All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office.[1][4]

People and topics

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Illustration: an object over the sea. An artist's impression drawn for this site, not a photograph of the event.
  • U.S. Air Force — The U.S. military service that ran the official UFO projects from 1947 to 1969.
  • Unidentified anomalous phenomena — The U.S. government's current term for unidentified objects in the air, in space and underwater.
  • Unidentified flying object — An object in the sky that can't be identified; the older term for UAP.
  • JANAP 146(C) — JANAP 146(C)
  • NICAP — The leading U.S. civilian UFO group of the 1950s and 1960s.
  • AARO — The Pentagon office set up in 2022 to investigate UAP.

On the Timeline

Illustration of a jet meeting an unknown object
Illustration: a jet meeting an unknown object. An artist's impression drawn for this site, not a photograph of the event.

See every 1958 event on the UAP Timeline →

References

Further reading

This page was last edited on 29 October 2026. Articles are written in our own words from the sources listed under References; disputed claims are attributed to the people who made them.

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