F. Robert Naka and NORAD space tracks

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Contents 7
F. Robert Naka and NORAD space tracks
The Canadian-American NORAD North Radar System as agreed by the two nation in 1987. Source: " Challenge and Commitment - A Defence Policy for Canada…
The Canadian-American NORAD North Radar System as agreed by the two nation in 1987. Source: " Challenge and Commitment - A Defence Policy for Canada… Photo: Noclador · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikimedia Commons
Date14 February 1968
TopicsMilitary encounters (topic)
PeopleRobert Low, Edward Condon, F. Robert Naka, Jerome Clark
TestimonyShellenberger testimony, p. 71
Year1968 in UFO history
Timeline1968 on the UAP Timeline
Sources6

According to UFO historian Jerome Clark, notes kept by Robert Low, coordinator of the University of Colorado's UFO study, record a conversation on 14 February 1968 with F. Robert Naka, a radar and surveillance scientist at the MITRE Corporation, who reportedly said that NORAD radars had tracked unexplained objects entering the atmosphere from space.[1][2]

Naka

Illustration of Earth, the Moon and space
Illustration: Earth, the Moon and space. An artist's impression drawn for this site, not a photograph of the event.

Naka (1923–2013) was born in San Francisco and was interned with his family at the Manzanar camp in 1942–43. He studied electrical engineering at the University of Minnesota and earned a doctorate from Harvard in 1951, then joined MIT's Lincoln Laboratory. At MITRE from 1959 he became technical director of its Applied Science Laboratories. In 1968 he directed a classified Air Force study on improving surveillance of objects in space, whose recommendations eventually led to the Space-Based Infrared System. He was deputy director of the National Reconnaissance Office from 1969 for about three years and chief scientist of the U.S. Air Force until 1978.[3]

The Condon study

Edward Condon: Edward U. Condon, circa 1945-1951 National Institute of Standards and Technology Digital Archives, Gaithersburg, MD 20899
Edward Condon: Edward U. Condon, circa 1945-1951 National Institute of Standards and Technology Digital Archives, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 Photo: National Institute of Standards and Technology · Public domain · via Wikimedia Commons

The Colorado project, led by physicist Edward Condon under an Air Force contract from 1966, was criticised for bias, and Low's 1966 memo suggesting the study could appear objective while finding nothing became notorious. The final report, released in January 1969, concluded that further UFO study was unlikely to advance science, though it left a number of radar and other cases unexplained. The Air Force closed Project Blue Book later that year.[2][4]

Assessment

Illustration of official papers and files
Illustration: official papers and files. An artist's impression drawn for this site, not a photograph of the event.

Critics argue that information like Naka's, if accurate, should have been given more weight. The claim rests on interview notes reported in Clark's UFO Encyclopedia rather than on NORAD data.[1][2]

People and topics

Colorado Springs downtown author: cpt.spock on flickr source: flickr.com url: https://www.flickr.com/photos/cptspock/1807697720/sizes/l/#cc license…
Colorado Springs downtown author: cpt.spock on flickr source: flickr.com url: https://www.flickr.com/photos/cptspock/1807697720/sizes/l/#cc license… Photo: The original uploader was Postoak at English Wikipedia . · CC BY 2.0 · via Wikimedia Commons

On the Timeline

Illustration of wreckage at a crash site
Illustration: wreckage at a crash site. An artist's impression drawn for this site, not a photograph of the event.

See every 1968 event on the UAP Timeline →

References

Further reading

  1. NORAD — Wikipedia · en.wikipedia.org · archived copy

This page was last edited on 29 October 2026. Articles are written in our own words from the sources listed under References; disputed claims are attributed to the people who made them.

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