Transfer of the Blue Book files (1975)

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Contents 9
Transfer of the Blue Book files (1975)
Illustration of official papers and files
Illustration: official papers and files. An artist's impression drawn for this site, not a photograph of the event.
DateApril 1975
TopicsGovernment programs (topic)
PeopleBrad Sparks, J. Allen Hynek
TestimonyShellenberger testimony, p. 80
Year1975 in UFO history
Timeline1975 on the UAP Timeline
Sources7

After Project Blue Book closed in December 1969, its files — about 12,600 case reports — were kept at the Air Force archives at Maxwell Air Force Base in Alabama. In the mid-1970s the Air Force transferred them to the National Archives, which opened them to the public in 1976 after witnesses' names had been removed.[1][2]

At Maxwell

Illustration of a disc-shaped craft in the night sky
Illustration: a disc-shaped craft in the night sky. An artist's impression drawn for this site, not a photograph of the event.

While the files were at Maxwell, researchers had to request specific case files, and the archive held a master index listing each sighting's date, location, witnesses and Air Force conclusion. Researcher Kevin Randle recalled that access improved after he contacted an official in Washington.[2]

The transfer

Illustration of lights in formation over the landscape
Illustration: lights in formation over the landscape. An artist's impression drawn for this site, not a photograph of the event.

According to Randle, the move to the National Archives was linked to help given to producer Jack Webb's NBC series Project UFO (1978–1979). The files were microfilmed — reportedly at Webb's expense — on 94 rolls; the J. Allen Hynek Center for UFO Studies also holds a complete set.[2]

Redactions

Kenneth Arnold: 1947 June 26 Chicago Sun article "Supersonic Flying Saucers Sighted by Idaho Pilot". Perhaps first-use of term "flying saucer" in headline from…
Kenneth Arnold: 1947 June 26 Chicago Sun article "Supersonic Flying Saucers Sighted by Idaho Pilot". Perhaps first-use of term "flying saucer" in headline from… Photo: UPI · Public domain · via Wikimedia Commons

Before release, Air Force officers removed witnesses' names, but inconsistently: in the Kenneth Arnold file, initials were removed from an interview transcript while "Arnold sighting" remained on another page, and names removed from Air Force reports were left in attached newspaper clippings.[2]

Gaps

Illustration of an open book about flying saucers
Illustration: an open book about flying saucers. An artist's impression drawn for this site, not a photograph of the event.

Researchers have long argued that some material was withheld or removed before the transfer, pointing to missing case files and pages and to documents referenced in other records that do not appear. Analyst Brad Sparks has documented gaps in the case list. Whether these reflect deliberate removal or ordinary disorganisation, which Blue Book consultant J. Allen Hynek often complained about, is still debated.[3][4]

Today

Illustration of official papers and files
Illustration: official papers and files. An artist's impression drawn for this site, not a photograph of the event.

The National Archives has since digitised much of the collection, which is freely available online through the Archives and other websites.[4][5]

People and topics

Illustration of a disc-shaped craft in the night sky
Illustration: a disc-shaped craft in the night sky. An artist's impression drawn for this site, not a photograph of the event.
  • Project Blue Book — The Air Force's public UFO investigation from 1952 until its closure in December 1969.
  • U.S. Air Force — The U.S. military service that ran the official UFO projects from 1947 to 1969.
  • Brad Sparks — UFO analyst known for his catalogue of Blue Book unknowns and work on the CIA lawsuit.
  • J. Allen Hynek — Astronomer and Air Force UFO consultant from 1948 to 1969 who later founded the Center for UFO Studies.

On the Timeline

Illustration of lights in formation over the landscape
Illustration: lights in formation over the landscape. An artist's impression drawn for this site, not a photograph of the event.

See every 1975 event on the UAP Timeline →

References

Further reading

This page was last edited on 29 October 2026. Articles are written in our own words from the sources listed under References; disputed claims are attributed to the people who made them.

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