About Famous UFO hoaxes
The best-known faked UFO photos, films, documents and stories — and how each was exposed.
- Also known as
- UFO hoaxes, fake UFO sightings
- Famous examples
- Alien autopsy film, MJ-12 papers, crop circles, the Black Knight satellite
- See also
- Debunked & explained sightings on ufos.dev
The full story, section by section
The story of Famous UFO hoaxes in 1 parts. Tap any part to read it in full.
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How hoaxes are caughtConfessions, reshoots with models, inconsistent shadows and lighting, errors in supposedly official documents, and missing original files are the usual giveaways.Read this part → Illustration drawn for this site — not a photograph.
Key people
The people at the centre of the story — witnesses, investigators, officials and sceptics:

- Frank ScullyFrank Scully was an American journalist, author, and humorist who wrote for Variety and published several books. He is best known for popularizing a 1948 crashed flying saucer story in New Mexico, wh…
- Billy MeierEduard Albert "Billy" Meier is a Swiss contactee born in 1937 who claims to have been in communication with human-like extraterrestrials from the Pleiades since childhood. Beginning in 1975, he produ…
Related cases & events
Events and sightings linked to Famous UFO hoaxes:
🛸 Case · 6 min readMorristown UFO hoaxThe Morristown UFO hoax was a social experiment involving floating red lights in the night sky over Morris County, New Jersey, on five nights in January and February 2009. Two local men named Joe Rudy and Chris Russo created the lights by tying red road flare…
🛸 Case · 10 min readGulf Breeze UFO incidentThe Gulf Breeze UFO incident was a series of reported UFO sightings and encounters in Gulf Breeze, Florida, between late 1987 and early 1991, primarily initiated by local contractor Ed Walters. Walters claimed to have photographed a spacecraft and encountered…
🛸 Case · 8 min readMaury Island incidentThe Maury Island incident is a 1947 claim that a man named Harold Dahl saw doughnut-shaped craft drop debris over Puget Sound near Tacoma, Washington. An FBI investigation quickly concluded the story was a fabricated hoax created by Dahl and his associate Fre…
🛸 Case · 8 min readAztec UFO crashThe Aztec UFO crash was a 1948 hoax claiming that a flying saucer and alien bodies were recovered near Aztec, New Mexico. The story was promoted by con men to sell fraudulent oil-prospecting devices and was published by Frank Scully. The hoax was exposed by a…
🛸 Case · 6 min readTwin Falls saucer hoaxThe Twin Falls saucer hoax was a fake flying disc planted in a yard in Twin Falls, Idaho, on July 11, 1947. Four teenage boys built and placed the homemade device as a prank, causing local police, the FBI, and Army intelligence officers to investigate it. The…Programs, organizations & documents
The official programs, groups and papers involved:
Books, films & documentaries
Where to read and watch more:
Related topics & places
Ideas, terms and places that come up in the story:
📖 Term · 3 min readBlack Knight satelliteThe Black Knight satellite is a conspiracy theory claiming that an extraterrestrial spacecraft has orbited Earth for about 13,000 years and that NASA is hiding it. Researchers have demonstrated that this legend combines several unrelated stories, such as radi…
📖 Term · 6 min readCrop circlesA crop circle is a pattern formed by flattening crops, which became famous in southern England during the 1980s. Although they were widely linked to UFOs and paranormal ideas, there is no scientific evidence of alien causes. The scientific consensus and histo…🗓️ Famous UFO hoaxes on the UAP timeline
- A disputed, possibly hoaxed 'Majic' report describes the 1947 recovery of craft and five bodies. Read the article →
🛸 UFO sightings about UFO hoaxes
Sightings that mention Famous UFO hoaxes
More in the encyclopedia
Other articles that link to or mention Famous UFO hoaxes:
- Disinformation & hoaxes (topic)This encyclopedia overview covers disinformation and hoaxes related to UFO history from 1948 to 2019. It details how officials played down subjects, used cover stories for secret projects, and fed fa…
- Bases & Area 51 (topic)This overview topic covers military bases, test ranges, and secret facilities related to UFO folklore, focusing primarily on Wright-Patterson Air Force Base in Ohio and Area 51 in Nevada between 1949…
- Beings & bodies (topic)This topic overview covers reports and claims about non-human beings, bodies, and biological material spanning from 1947 to 2023. It outlines various second-hand and anonymous accounts involving cras…
- Types of aliensThe kinds of extraterrestrial beings described in UFO reports and lore: greys, Nordics, reptilians and more.
- Nuclear & missile sites (topic)This text is about reported UFO and unidentified anomalous phenomena sightings and incidents at nuclear weapons sites, missile bases, and laboratories between 1947 and 2022. While researchers like Ro…
- Military encounters (topic)This overview covers 72 military encounters with unidentified objects reported by pilots, radar operators, and service members between 1947 and 2022. Key incidents include World War II "foo fighters,…
- How to report a UFOWhat to do and who to tell if you see something strange in the sky — and how to record it so it can be checked.
- Secrecy & cover-up (topic)This overview page covers official secrecy, classification, and cover-up claims regarding unidentified anomalous phenomena from 1947 to 2023. It outlines historical classified studies, released gover…
- Government programs (topic)This encyclopedia overview outlines government and private programs established to study UFOs and UAPs from 1947 to 2023. U.S.
- Propulsion & physics (topic)This overview covers claims and research regarding advanced propulsion, gravity, energy, and exotic materials spanning from 1955 to 2023. It details various historical attempts by inventors, governme…
- Remote viewing & psi (topic)This article provides an overview of remote viewing, psychic research, and consciousness studies linked to UFOs from 1950 to 2022. It details government-funded initiatives like the Stargate Project, …
- Congress & law (topic)This topic overview covers congressional hearings, laws, and inquiries regarding unidentified anomalous phenomena from 1950 to 2022. During the Cold War, Congress primarily received closed briefings …
Questions & answers
What is Famous UFO hoaxes?
Famous UFO hoaxes: The best-known faked UFO photos, films, documents and stories — and how each was exposed. Read: Famous UFO hoaxes →
What else is Famous UFO hoaxes called?
Famous UFO hoaxes is also known as UFO hoaxes, fake UFO sightings.
Who is Frank Scully?
Frank Scully was an American journalist, author, and humorist who wrote for Variety and published several books. He is best known for popularizing a 1948 crashed flying saucer story in New Mexico, which was later exposed as a fraud committed by his sources. Scully passed away on June 23, 1964. Read: Frank Scully →
Who is Billy Meier?
Billy Meier: Eduard Albert "Billy" Meier is a Swiss contactee born in 1937 who claims to have been in communication with human-like extraterrestrials from the Pleiades since childhood. Beginning in 1975, he produced photographs, films, sound recordings, and metal samples of alleged alien spacecraft, around which an organization named FIGU was formed. Although skeptics and most ufologists consider his evidence to be a hoax created using small models, his teachings and claims have maintained a persistent following and influenced New Age interest in Pleiadians. Read: Billy Meier →
What was Morristown UFO hoax?
Morristown UFO hoax: The Morristown UFO hoax was a social experiment involving floating red lights in the night sky over Morris County, New Jersey, on five nights in January and February 2009. Two local men named Joe Rudy and Chris Russo created the lights by tying red road flares to helium balloons to show how unreliable eyewitness accounts and UFO investigators are. After revealing the hoax with video evidence, both men were given $250 fines and 50 hours of community service in April 2009. Read: Morristown UFO hoax →
What was Gulf Breeze UFO incident?
Gulf Breeze UFO incident: The Gulf Breeze UFO incident was a series of reported UFO sightings and encounters in Gulf Breeze, Florida, between late 1987 and early 1991, primarily initiated by local contractor Ed Walters. Walters claimed to have photographed a spacecraft and encountered alien beings, which sparked widespread media attention and inspired other local residents to report their own sightings. Although some investigators and researchers initially believed the claims, most investigators ultimately concluded the case was a hoax after a foam-plate UFO model matching the photographs was discovered in Walters's former attic in 1990. Read: Gulf Breeze UFO incident →
What is MJ-12?
MJ-12, or Majestic-12, is an alleged secret committee supposedly formed in 1947 by President Harry S. Truman to recover and study crashed alien spacecraft. The name originated in the early 1980s from documents that surfaced as part of a disinformation campaign by Air Force officials to mislead amateur UFO researchers. Read: MJ-12 →
What is Alien autopsy film?
Alien autopsy film: The alien autopsy film is a 1995 grainy black-and-white film released by British record producer Ray Santilli that purported to show an alien autopsy following the 1947 Roswell incident. Fox broadcast the footage in a 1995 pseudo-documentary that reached millions of viewers worldwide. In 2006, Santilli and his partner admitted the film was staged in a London flat using dummies filled with animal organs and jam. Read: Alien autopsy film →
What is Black Knight satellite?
Black Knight satellite: The Black Knight satellite is a conspiracy theory claiming that an extraterrestrial spacecraft has orbited Earth for about 13,000 years and that NASA is hiding it. Researchers have demonstrated that this legend combines several unrelated stories, such as radio signals, UFO reports, and space debris. Its most famous photographic evidence actually depicts a thermal blanket lost during the 1998 Space Shuttle mission STS-88. Read: Black Knight satellite →
What is Crop circles?
Crop circles: A crop circle is a pattern formed by flattening crops, which became famous in southern England during the 1980s. Although they were widely linked to UFOs and paranormal ideas, there is no scientific evidence of alien causes. The scientific consensus and historical proof show that all crop circles are human-made hoaxes, art projects, or advertisements created by teams using tools like planks and ropes. Read: Crop circles →


