House Armed Services Committee UFO hearing (1966)

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Contents 8
House Armed Services Committee UFO hearing (1966)
Harold Brown
Harold Brown Photo: Unknown author Unknown author · Public domain · via Wikimedia Commons
Date5 April 1966
TopicsMilitary encounters (topic), Secrecy & cover-up (topic), Government programs (topic)
PeopleMendel Rivers, Harold Brown, Hector Quintanilla, J. Allen Hynek, Brad Sparks
TestimonyShellenberger testimony, p. 68
Year1966 in UFO history
Timeline1966 on the UAP Timeline
Sources15

On 5 April 1966 the U.S. House Armed Services Committee, chaired by Representative L. Mendel Rivers of South Carolina, held a short open hearing on unidentified flying objects. It followed a wave of sightings in Michigan and a request from House Republican leader Gerald Ford, and it led directly to the Air Force-funded University of Colorado study under physicist Edward Condon.[1][2][3]

Background

Dr. J. Allen Hynek (left) and Dr. Jacques Vallée (right).
Dr. J. Allen Hynek (left) and Dr. Jacques Vallée (right). Photo: United States Government · Public domain · via Wikimedia Commons

In March 1966 several hundred people in Michigan reported strange lights. About 50 witnesses near Dexter described lights and a football-shaped object over a swamp, and the next evening 87 students at Hillsdale College watched an object hover near their dormitory. J. Allen Hynek, the Air Force's scientific consultant, told a press conference that at least two of the sightings could have been caused by marsh gas. On 25 March Ford said he would ask the Armed Services and the Science and Astronautics committees to consider full investigations, arguing that if the Air Force's explanation was correct it should have no trouble explaining it to a committee.[2][4]

The hearing

Illustration of a government hearing
Illustration: a government hearing. An artist's impression drawn for this site, not a photograph of the event.

The witnesses were Secretary of the Air Force Harold Brown, Project Blue Book chief Major Hector Quintanilla and Hynek. Brown defended the Air Force program and said there was no evidence of a threat or of extraterrestrial vehicles; Hynek proposed that a civilian panel of scientists review the problem. During the hearing Rivers also said that the 1948 "Estimate of the Situation", said to have concluded that UFOs were interplanetary, had never existed.[1][5][6]

Radar cases

Illustration of a radar screen tracking unknown returns
Illustration: a radar screen tracking unknown returns. An artist's impression drawn for this site, not a photograph of the event.

During the hearing and in related statements, officials said that none of the radar cases on file remained unexplained. Researchers have since contrasted this with Blue Book's own files, which list a number of radar and radar-visual cases as "unidentified"; analyst Brad Sparks's catalogue of Blue Book unknowns includes several.[5][7]

Outcome

Illustration of an open book about flying saucers
Illustration: an open book about flying saucers. An artist's impression drawn for this site, not a photograph of the event.

Later in 1966 the Air Force Office of Scientific Research funded an independent study at the University of Colorado, directed by Edward Condon. Its report, released in 1969, concluded that further study was unlikely to add to scientific knowledge, and the Air Force closed Project Blue Book that December. Quintanilla later wrote an unpublished memoir, UFOs: An Air Force Dilemma, defending Blue Book's work.[3][8]

People and topics

Illustration of official papers and files
Illustration: official papers and files. An artist's impression drawn for this site, not a photograph of the event.
  • Project Blue Book — The Air Force's public UFO investigation from 1952 until its closure in December 1969.
  • House Armed Services Committee — The House committee that held a UFO hearing in 1966.
  • Mendel Rivers — Chairman of the House Armed Services Committee during the 1966 UFO hearing.
  • Unidentified flying object — An object in the sky that can't be identified; the older term for UAP.
  • U.S. Air Force — The U.S. military service that ran the official UFO projects from 1947 to 1969.
  • Harold Brown — Air Force Secretary who testified at the 1966 House UFO hearing.
  • Hector Quintanilla — Last head of Project Blue Book (1963–69).
  • J. Allen Hynek — Astronomer and Air Force UFO consultant from 1948 to 1969 who later founded the Center for UFO Studies.
  • Brad Sparks — UFO analyst known for his catalogue of Blue Book unknowns and work on the CIA lawsuit.
  • Condon Report — Condon Report

On the Timeline

Illustration of a government hearing
Illustration: a government hearing. An artist's impression drawn for this site, not a photograph of the event.

See every 1966 event on the UAP Timeline →

References

Further reading

This page was last edited on 29 October 2026. Articles are written in our own words from the sources listed under References; disputed claims are attributed to the people who made them.

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