White Sands

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Contents 6
White Sands
Location map of Tularosa Basin 2004. Huff, Glenn F. (2005) "Simulation of Ground-Water Flow in the Basin-Fill Aquifer of the Tularosa Basin…
Location map of Tularosa Basin 2004. Huff, Glenn F. (2005) "Simulation of Ground-Water Flow in the Basin-Fill Aquifer of the Tularosa Basin… Photo: Huff, Glenn F. (United States Geological Survey) · Public domain · via Wikimedia Commons
TypePlace
Also known asWhite Sands Proving Ground, White Sands Missile Range
On the Timeline6 events, 1947–1991

White Sands Missile Range is a U.S. Army test range in southern New Mexico and the largest military installation in the United States. Founded in 1945, it was the site of the first atomic bomb test and of America's first experiments with captured German V-2 rockets, and it lies at the heart of the region where many early UFO reports were made.[1]

Origins

Stars fill the sky above the the ground-based electro-optical deep-space surveillance telescope located on White Sands Missile Range--the location of…
Stars fill the sky above the the ground-based electro-optical deep-space surveillance telescope located on White Sands Missile Range--the location of… Photo: U.S. Air Force photo by Senior Airman Dennis Hoffman · Public domain · via Wikimedia Commons

The area was first used as the Alamogordo Bombing and Gunnery Range from 1941. White Sands Proving Ground was established on 9 July 1945, and a week later, on 16 July 1945, the world's first atomic bomb was detonated at the Trinity Site near its northern edge. It was renamed White Sands Missile Range on 1 May 1958. It covers almost 8,300 km² (3,200 square miles).[1]

Rockets

Operation Paperclip: A briefing is given by Major Rocco Petrone (off camera) to President John F. Kennedy during a tour of Blockhouse 34 at the Cape Canaveral Missile…
Operation Paperclip: A briefing is given by Major Rocco Petrone (off camera) to President John F. Kennedy during a tour of Blockhouse 34 at the Cape Canaveral Missile… Photo: NASA/photographer unknown · Public domain · via Wikimedia Commons

About 100 captured German V-2 rockets were brought to White Sands after the war, and 67 were fired between 1946 and 1951, beginning on 16 April 1946. German scientists brought to the United States under Operation Paperclip worked at the proving ground. Not every flight went as planned: on 29 May 1947 a modified V-2 strayed south and crashed near Ciudad Juárez in Mexico.[1]

Space flights

Boeing's offices in Arlington County, Virginia, the corporate headquarters of the company as of 2022.
Boeing's offices in Arlington County, Virginia, the corporate headquarters of the company as of 2022. Photo: mr_t_77 · CC BY-SA 2.0 · via Wikimedia Commons

Space Shuttle Columbia landed at White Sands on 30 March 1982 at the end of its third mission, and Boeing's Starliner capsule landed at the White Sands Space Harbor in May 2022.[1]

UFO context

Holloman Air Force Base: The 54th FG, received its first three-ship formation of F-16 Fighting Falcons at Holloman AFB on April 1, 2014. The 54th FG will operate two…
Holloman Air Force Base: The 54th FG, received its first three-ship formation of F-16 Fighting Falcons at Holloman AFB on April 1, 2014. The 54th FG will operate two… Photo: United States Air Force · Public domain · via Wikimedia Commons

White Sands lies next to Holloman Air Force Base, and its rocket tests of the late 1940s took place in the same part of New Mexico where the "green fireballs" were reported from December 1948. In 1950 Project Twinkle set up cameras at Holloman to try to photograph the fireballs.[2]

On the UAP Timeline

Linda Moulton Howe receiving Emmy Award for Audio Achievement in documentary A Strange Harvest
Linda Moulton Howe receiving Emmy Award for Audio Achievement in documentary A Strange Harvest Photo: Larry W. Howe · CC BY 4.0 · via Wikimedia Commons

References

This page was last edited on 29 October 2026. Articles are written in our own words from the sources listed under References; disputed claims are attributed to the people who made them.

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