William Blanchard

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William Blanchard
General William H. Blanchard, VCSAF in an official USAF photo. Original in color. NARA Citation 342-B-12-004-KE16732
General William H. Blanchard, VCSAF in an official USAF photo. Original in color. NARA Citation 342-B-12-004-KE16732 Photo: Alfred I. Sherman · Public domain · via Wikimedia Commons
TypePerson
Also known asCol. William Blanchard, Blanchard
On the Timeline4 events, 1947–2008

William Hubert Blanchard (6 February 1916 – 31 May 1966) was a U.S. Air Force general who, as commander of the 509th Bomb Group at Roswell Army Air Field in July 1947, authorised the press release announcing the recovery of a "flying disc", setting off the Roswell incident. He later rose to four-star rank as Vice Chief of Staff of the Air Force.[1][2]

Early career and World War II

Plaque at Blanchard Barracks, Building 1302, Bolling Air Force Base , Washington, D.C. This building is named after General William H. Blanchard .
Plaque at Blanchard Barracks, Building 1302, Bolling Air Force Base , Washington, D.C. This building is named after General William H. Blanchard . Photo: Leonard J. DeFrancisci · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikimedia Commons

Blanchard was born in Boston and attended Phillips Exeter Academy before entering the U.S. Military Academy at West Point in 1934; he was commissioned in 1938 and completed pilot training in 1939. In 1943 he was chosen for the first B-29 bomber wing, and in 1944, as deputy commander of the 58th Bomb Wing, he flew the first B-29 into China. He later commanded the 40th Bomb Group and was operations officer of XXI Bomber Command in the Marianas. As a colonel he prepared the operations order for the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and served as backup pilot to Paul Tibbets.[1]

The 509th and Roswell

Jesse Marcel in 1947
Jesse Marcel in 1947 Photo: US Govt (Roswell Army Air Field staff) · Public domain · via Wikimedia Commons

In January 1946 Blanchard took command of the 509th Bomb Group, then the only unit able to deliver atomic weapons, which took part in the Operation Crossroads tests at Bikini Atoll that summer. On 23 August 1946 he also assumed command of Roswell Army Air Field.[1]

In July 1947, after intelligence officer Maj. Jesse Marcel brought back debris from a ranch, Blanchard approved the press release, written by public information officer Walter Haut, stating that the base had recovered a "flying disc". Within a day his superior, Brig. Gen. Roger Ramey of the Eighth Air Force, identified the debris as a weather balloon. Roswell researchers have argued that Blanchard's continued rapid promotion shows he was not blamed for a mistake, implying the announcement was not an error; skeptics see no such significance.[1][3]

Later career

At an American air base in China, Colonel William H. Blanchard describes the plan of attack for XX Bomber Command's Mission 9 in which 109 B-29…
At an American air base in China, Colonel William H. Blanchard describes the plan of attack for XX Bomber Command's Mission 9 in which 109 B-29… Photo: US airman · Public domain · via Wikimedia Commons

Blanchard joined Eighth Air Force headquarters in 1948, became deputy director of operations for Strategic Air Command in 1953, and in 1957 commanded the 7th Air Division in England. He returned to SAC in 1960, became Inspector General of the Air Force as a lieutenant general in 1961, and in 1963 deputy chief of staff for programs and requirements. On 19 February 1965 he became Vice Chief of Staff of the U.S. Air Force with the rank of general.[1][2]

He died of a heart attack at the Pentagon while on duty on 31 May 1966, aged 50, and is buried at the U.S. Air Force Academy Cemetery.[1]

On the UAP Timeline

Skyline of Roswell, New Mexico, looking south along Main St
Skyline of Roswell, New Mexico, looking south along Main St Photo: Vasiliymeshko · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikimedia Commons

References

This page was last edited on 29 October 2026. Articles are written in our own words from the sources listed under References; disputed claims are attributed to the people who made them.

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