Close Encounters of the Third Kind

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Close Encounters of the Third Kind
This means something. This is important." — If you're familiar with that famous movie line from "Close Encounters of the Third Kind" then you'll…
This means something. This is important." — If you're familiar with that famous movie line from "Close Encounters of the Third Kind" then you'll… Photo: U.S. Geological Survey from Reston, VA, USA · Public domain · via Wikimedia Commons
TypeBook, film or media
On the Timeline1 event, 1972

Close Encounters of the Third Kind is a 1977 science-fiction film written and directed by Steven Spielberg, about ordinary people drawn to a meeting between humans and extraterrestrials. Its title comes from J. Allen Hynek's classification of UFO reports, and it drew directly on the UFO literature of the time.[1][2]

Story

Franse regisseur Francois Truffaut voor bioscoop Cinétol, waar zijn film draait [Le Peau Douce?] tijdens Nouvelle Vague festival 15 maart 1965
Franse regisseur Francois Truffaut voor bioscoop Cinétol, waar zijn film draait [Le Peau Douce?] tijdens Nouvelle Vague festival 15 maart 1965 Photo: Jack de Nijs for Anefo · CC BY-SA 3.0 nl · via Wikimedia Commons

The film follows Roy Neary (Richard Dreyfuss), a blue-collar worker in Indiana who becomes obsessed with an image after a UFO encounter; Jillian Guiler (Melinda Dillon), whose young son is taken during the same event; and Claude Lacombe (François Truffaut), a French scientist leading a secret investigation. They are led to Devils Tower in Wyoming, where the government prepares a landing site and the aliens communicate through a five-note musical phrase.[1]

Jacques Vallée 2024
Jacques Vallée 2024 Photo: Cmichel67 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikimedia Commons
  • The title. In Hynek's scheme, a close encounter of the third kind is one in which beings are seen.
  • Hynek's role. Hynek, a former consultant to Project Blue Book, was a scientific adviser on the film and appears in a brief cameo.[1][2]
  • Vallée. The character Lacombe was modelled on ufologist Jacques Vallée.

Hynek said that although the film was fiction, it was mostly based on known facts of the UFO mystery.[1] According to the production history, the US Air Force and NASA declined to help.[1]

Release and reception

This model of an alien spacecraft was used in the filming of Close Encounters of the Third Kind, released by Columbia Pictures in 1977. Director and…
This model of an alien spacecraft was used in the filming of Close Encounters of the Third Kind, released by Columbia Pictures in 1977. Director and… Photo: Sanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikimedia Commons

Made for about $19.4 million, the film was released in November 1977 and earned more than $300 million worldwide, the third-highest-grossing film of 1977 after Star Wars and Smokey and the Bandit. It received numerous award nominations.[1] Spielberg released a Special Edition in 1980 and later a director's cut.[1] In 2007 the Library of Congress selected it for the National Film Registry as culturally, historically or aesthetically significant.[1]

On the UAP Timeline

close-up of the R2-D2 figure included on the miniature used in filming the final scene of Close Encounters of the Third Kind
close-up of the R2-D2 figure included on the miniature used in filming the final scene of Close Encounters of the Third Kind Photo: MadeYourReadThis · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikimedia Commons
  • Hynek's The UFO Experience (May 1972) — Blue Book adviser J. Allen Hynek writes that Blue Book was a cover-up and the problem was glossed over.

References

This page was last edited on 31 October 2026. Articles are written in our own words from the sources listed under References; disputed claims are attributed to the people who made them.

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