FY2023 NDAA UAP provisions

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Contents 8
FY2023 NDAA UAP provisions
Kirsten Gillibrand
Kirsten Gillibrand Photo: US Senate Photography · Public domain · via Wikimedia Commons
Date6 December 2022
TopicsGovernment programs (topic), Congress & law (topic)
PeopleKirsten Gillibrand, Marco Rubio
TestimonyShellenberger testimony, p. 213
Year2022 in UFO history
Timeline2022 on the UAP Timeline
Sources5

The National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023, whose final text was released in early December 2022 and which President Biden signed on 23 December 2022, contained the most extensive UAP provisions of any U.S. law to that date, including a review of the government's historical involvement with UAP since 1945 and protections for people who report UAP information to Congress.[1][2]

Passage

Illustration of a government hearing
Illustration: a government hearing. An artist's impression drawn for this site, not a photograph of the event.

The bill, H.R. 7776, began in the House in May 2022. After amendments in both chambers, the House agreed to the final version on 8 December 2022 by 350 votes to 80 and the Senate on 15 December by 83 to 11.[1]

The provisions

Official portrait of Jon T. Kosloski, director of the All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office.
Official portrait of Jon T. Kosloski, director of the All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office. Photo: All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office · Public domain · via Wikimedia Commons

The act, together with the accompanying Intelligence Authorization Act, expanded the role of the Pentagon's new All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office (AARO), required a review of UAP-related government activity back to 1945, and created a secure reporting system with protections for current and former officials and contractors who report UAP information, exempting such reports from non-disclosure agreements. It built on UAP language in the 2022 defence and intelligence acts.[1][2][3]

Softened proposals

Official portrait of U.S. Secretary of State, Marco Rubio
Official portrait of U.S. Secretary of State, Marco Rubio Photo: U.S. Department of State · Public domain · via Wikimedia Commons

Original proposals by Senators Kirsten Gillibrand and Marco Rubio were more far-reaching, and negotiators softened some parts, including provisions on reporting programs.[2]

Results

Illustration of official papers and files
Illustration: official papers and files. An artist's impression drawn for this site, not a photograph of the event.

The law marked a major step in official engagement with UAP. AARO's historical report, required by it, was published in two volumes, the first in March 2024, which found no evidence that the U.S. government had recovered extraterrestrial technology.[3][4]

People and topics

Illustration of an object over the sea
Illustration: an object over the sea. An artist's impression drawn for this site, not a photograph of the event.
  • Unidentified anomalous phenomena — The U.S. government's current term for unidentified objects in the air, in space and underwater.
  • National Defense Authorization Act — The yearly U.S. defense law, which has carried UAP provisions since 2021.
  • AARO — The Pentagon office set up in 2022 to investigate UAP.
  • Kirsten Gillibrand — New York senator who helped create AARO and chaired a 2023 hearing on its work.
  • Marco Rubio — Former Florida senator and Secretary of State who pushed for the 2021 UAP report.

On the Timeline

Illustration of wreckage at a crash site
Illustration: wreckage at a crash site. An artist's impression drawn for this site, not a photograph of the event.

See every 2022 event on the UAP Timeline →

References

Further reading

This page was last edited on 29 October 2026. Articles are written in our own words from the sources listed under References; disputed claims are attributed to the people who made them.

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