Montauk Phoenix and Rainbow claims

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Contents 8
Montauk Phoenix and Rainbow claims
AN-FPS-35 radar at Camp Hero State Park, Montauk, New York
AN-FPS-35 radar at Camp Hero State Park, Montauk, New York Photo: Hayden Soloviev · CC BY 4.0 · via Wikimedia Commons
Date1983
TopicsRemote viewing & psi (topic), Bases & Area 51 (topic)
PeoplePreston Nichols, Peter Moon
TestimonyShellenberger testimony, p. 96
Year1983 in UFO history
Timeline1983 on the UAP Timeline
Sources8

The Montauk Project is a conspiracy theory claiming that secret U.S. government experiments at Camp Hero, a former military base at Montauk Point on Long Island, New York, used powerful radio and microwave transmitters for mind control and even time travel under a program called "Phoenix", said to descend from the wartime "Rainbow" project — another name for the legendary 1943 Philadelphia Experiment.[1][2]

Origins

Jacques Vallée 2024
Jacques Vallée 2024 Photo: Cmichel67 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikimedia Commons

Stories about secret experiments at Montauk circulated from the early 1980s. They were popularised by Preston Nichols and Peter Moon (the pen name of Vincent Barbarick) in The Montauk Project: Experiments in Time (1992) and its sequels, which sold widely. Nichols and Al Bielek claimed to have recovered repressed memories of their own involvement; Jacques Vallée traced the stories to their accounts. The books extended the Philadelphia Experiment legend — the claim that the destroyer USS Eldridge was made invisible or teleported — into tales of mind control, contact with extraterrestrials and travel through time.[1][2]

Camp Hero

Illustration of a radar screen tracking unknown returns
Illustration: a radar screen tracking unknown returns. An artist's impression drawn for this site, not a photograph of the event.

The Army built Camp Hero in 1942 as a coastal defence post disguised as a fishing village, with heavy gun batteries and underground magazines. It later became Montauk Air Force Station, whose large radar tower still stands. The base closed, and after a failed 1984 attempt to sell it to developers most of it passed to New York State; Camp Hero State Park opened on 18 September 2002.[2][3]

Assessment

Illustration of a screen showing a flying saucer
Illustration: a screen showing a flying saucer. An artist's impression drawn for this site, not a photograph of the event.

The authors themselves described much of their material as "soft facts", and the work has been characterised as fiction. There are no documents to support the Phoenix experiments. Local journalist Dan Rattiner, who edited a Hamptons newspaper at the time, has said that at least one incident described in the book did not happen. The legend nevertheless inspired films and was the working title of the television series Stranger Things.[1][2][3]

Contrast with documented programs

The headquarters of SRI International in Menlo Park .
The headquarters of SRI International in Menlo Park . Photo: Coolcaesar at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikimedia Commons

The testimony contrasts these claims with the documented U.S. remote-viewing programs, known by names such as Grill Flame, Center Lane, Sun Streak and Stargate, which were run by the military and the CIA with SRI International as a contractor in the 1970s and 1980s and are recorded in declassified files.[4]

People and topics

Illustration of official papers and files
Illustration: official papers and files. An artist's impression drawn for this site, not a photograph of the event.

On the Timeline

Illustration of an observer watching the sky
Illustration: an observer watching the sky. An artist's impression drawn for this site, not a photograph of the event.
  • Hutchison Effect (1983) — An Army intelligence group studies the 'Hutchison Effect', claimed to produce antigravity.
  • Sarbacher letter (1983) (29 November 1983) — Physicist Robert Sarbacher writes that he heard of recovered UAP materials while consulting for the Pentagon.

See every 1983 event on the UAP Timeline →

References

Further reading

This page was last edited on 29 October 2026. Articles are written in our own words from the sources listed under References; disputed claims are attributed to the people who made them.

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