Remote viewing

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Remote viewing
Russell Targ
Russell Targ Photo: photo was taken by subject's wife (Patricia Targ) · Public domain · via Wikimedia Commons
TypeTerm
Also known asremote-viewing, remote viewer, remote viewers
On the Timeline18 events, 1972–2022

Remote viewing is the claimed ability to perceive a distant or hidden target with the mind, without using the senses. It was studied by U.S. government-funded programs from the 1970s to 1995, best known under the name Stargate, but there is no accepted scientific evidence that it works, and it is generally regarded as pseudoscience.[1]

Origins

The headquarters of SRI International in Menlo Park .
The headquarters of SRI International in Menlo Park . Photo: Coolcaesar at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikimedia Commons

The term was coined at the Stanford Research Institute (SRI) in the early 1970s by physicists Russell Targ and Harold Puthoff; Targ has said that artist and psychic Ingo Swann suggested it in December 1971. Their early work was privately funded by the Parapsychology Foundation and the Institute of Noetic Sciences, and their subjects included Uri Geller.[1]

Government programs

Illustration of glowing orbs in the sky
Illustration: glowing orbs in the sky. An artist's impression drawn for this site, not a photograph of the event.

U.S. intelligence agencies later funded remote-viewing research and operations, latterly known as the Stargate Project, which ran from 1975 to 1995 and cost about $20 million. Funding dried up in late 1994 and the program moved from the Defense Intelligence Agency to the CIA in 1995.[1]

1995 evaluation

Ray Hyman, 2003
Ray Hyman, 2003 Photo: Rouven Schäfer · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikimedia Commons

The CIA commissioned the American Institutes for Research (AIR) to review the program. Statistician Jessica Utts argued that the laboratory results showed an effect above chance, while psychologist Ray Hyman called the claim that psychic functioning had been proven premature and noted the lack of independent replication. The AIR report concluded that remote viewing had produced no usable intelligence, and the CIA ended the program in 1995.[1][2][3]

Criticism

Illustration of an open book about flying saucers
Illustration: an open book about flying saucers. An artist's impression drawn for this site, not a photograph of the event.

Psychologists David Marks and Richard Kammann found that the transcripts of Targ and Puthoff's experiments contained clues, such as dates and the order of targets, that could help judges match descriptions to targets, and Marks said that when such cues were removed the results fell to chance level. Experiments at Princeton's PEAR laboratory were criticised as among the poorest-quality ESP experiments published in years. Former U.S. President Jimmy Carter later recalled being told by the CIA that a psychic had located a downed plane in Africa, a claim he said he received with skepticism.[1][4]

Angels & Airwaves: signing autographs at Saturn Cologne-Hansaring. The picture shows Tom DeLonge.
Angels & Airwaves: signing autographs at Saturn Cologne-Hansaring. The picture shows Tom DeLonge. Photo: A.Savin · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikimedia Commons

Puthoff later became prominent in UFO research: in 2017 he co-founded To The Stars Academy of Arts & Sciences with Tom DeLonge and Jim Semivan.[5]

On the UAP Timeline

Harold Puthoff: Hal Puthoff
Harold Puthoff: Hal Puthoff Photo: CIA · Public domain · via Wikimedia Commons

References

This page was last edited on 29 October 2026. Articles are written in our own words from the sources listed under References; disputed claims are attributed to the people who made them.

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