General Accounting Office

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General Accounting Office
The General Accounting Office Building is the headquarters of the U.S. Government Accountability Office. It is located at 441 G Street NW in…
The General Accounting Office Building is the headquarters of the U.S. Government Accountability Office. It is located at 441 G Street NW in… Photo: AgnosticPreachersKid · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikimedia Commons
TypeOrganization
Also known asGAO, Government Accountability Office
On the Timeline5 events, 1986–2004

The General Accounting Office, renamed the Government Accountability Office (GAO) in 2004, is the auditing and investigative agency of the U.S. Congress. In UFO history it is known for its 1995 search for government records on the 1947 Roswell incident, which found that some records from Roswell Army Air Field had been destroyed without any record of who destroyed them or why.[1][2]

The agency

Illustration of a government hearing
Illustration: a government hearing. An artist's impression drawn for this site, not a photograph of the event.

The GAO was created by the Budget and Accounting Act of 1921 and began work on 1 July 1921. It is part of the legislative branch, provides audits, evaluations and investigations for Congress, and is often called the "congressional watchdog". It is led by the Comptroller General of the United States, appointed for a single 15-year term.[1]

The Roswell request

Illustration of official papers and files
Illustration: official papers and files. An artist's impression drawn for this site, not a photograph of the event.

Representative Steven Schiff of New Mexico, concerned that the Department of Defense had not provided all its information about the Roswell crash, asked the GAO to find out what reporting rules applied to such an event and to identify any government records about it. GAO auditors searched records of the Army, Navy and Air Force, the FBI, the CIA and the National Security Council, and several National Archives facilities, and asked the White House science office and the Department of Energy for records.[2]

Findings

Skyline of Roswell, New Mexico, looking south along Main St
Skyline of Roswell, New Mexico, looking south along Main St Photo: Vasiliymeshko · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikimedia Commons

The GAO reported to Schiff on 28 July 1995. It found only two records from 1947 about the Roswell recovery:[2] - the July 1947 history of the 509th Bomb Group and Roswell Army Air Field, which said the base's public information office had been kept busy answering questions about the "flying disc", which turned out to be a radar-tracking balloon; - an FBI teletype of 8 July 1947 from Dallas, reporting an Eighth Air Force officer's description of a hexagonal disc suspended from a balloon, which was being sent to Wright Field and resembled a high-altitude weather balloon with a radar reflector.

The GAO also found that Roswell Army Air Field's administrative records from March 1945 to December 1949, and its outgoing messages from October 1946 to December 1949, had been destroyed; the disposal forms did not say who destroyed them, when, or under what authority. The CIA, the National Security Council, the White House science office and the Department of Energy reported no relevant records. The Defense Department said the Air Force's 1994 report, which identified the debris as a Project Mogul balloon train, represented all its information.[2]

Reaction

Philip Klass: The avionics journalist and prominent UFO skeptic, Philip J. Klass, taken in 1977.
Philip Klass: The avionics journalist and prominent UFO skeptic, Philip J. Klass, taken in 1977. Photo: Robert Sheaffer · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikimedia Commons

Schiff said the missing outgoing messages should have provided more information, and that they were permanent records that should not have been destroyed. Skeptic Philip Klass pointed out that the missing messages covered a three-year period, not just early July 1947 as Schiff's statement could suggest. The report did not settle the debate over what crashed near Roswell.[3][4][5]

On the UAP Timeline

Illustration of wreckage at a crash site
Illustration: wreckage at a crash site. An artist's impression drawn for this site, not a photograph of the event.

References

This page was last edited on 29 October 2026. Articles are written in our own words from the sources listed under References; disputed claims are attributed to the people who made them.

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