China Lake

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Contents 6
China Lake
China Lake, Calif. (Dec. 15, 2005) – An F/A-18F Super Hornet assigned to Air Test and Evaluation Squadron Nine (VX-9) returns to its home at Naval…
China Lake, Calif. (Dec. 15, 2005) – An F/A-18F Super Hornet assigned to Air Test and Evaluation Squadron Nine (VX-9) returns to its home at Naval… Photo: U.S. Navy photo by Cmdr. Ian C. Anderson · Public domain · via Wikimedia Commons
TypePlace
Also known asNaval Ordnance Test Station
On the Timeline2 events, 1966–1996

Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake is the U.S. Navy's largest landholding, a weapons research and test centre in the western Mojave Desert of California near Ridgecrest. It is where the Sidewinder missile was developed.[1]

History

A U.S. Navy Grumman F9F-8 Cougar (BuNo 131072) during a test flight at Naval Ordnance Test Station (NOTS) China Lake, California (USA), 26 November…
A U.S. Navy Grumman F9F-8 Cougar (BuNo 131072) during a test flight at Naval Ordnance Test Station (NOTS) China Lake, California (USA), 26 November… Photo: U.S. Navy · Public domain · via Wikimedia Commons

The site was first built as an airfield in 1935 and used by the Army Air Forces from 1942. The Navy acquired it in November 1943 and established the Naval Ordnance Test Station there.[1]

Size and role

A retired U.S. Navy Vought DF-8F Crusader (BuNo 144429) at the MASDC at Davis-Monthan Air Force Base, 1971.
A retired U.S. Navy Vought DF-8F Crusader (BuNo 144429) at the MASDC at Davis-Monthan Air Force Base, 1971. Photo: RuthAS · CC BY 3.0 · via Wikimedia Commons

Including its ranges, the station covers about 450,000 hectares (1.1 million acres) across Kern, San Bernardino and Inyo counties — about 85 per cent of the Navy's land for weapons research and testing. Weapons developed or tested there include the AIM-9 Sidewinder air-to-air missile, first developed in 1950, and the Shrike, HARM, Tomahawk, JSOW and JDAM weapons.[1]

Earthquakes

Overview shot of Ridgecrest, California .
Overview shot of Ridgecrest, California . Photo: Matt Affolter (QFL247) ( talk ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikimedia Commons

The 2019 Ridgecrest earthquakes severely damaged the base. A magnitude 7.1 quake on 5 July 2019, whose epicentre lay within the station, left it "not mission capable", and officials later estimated the damage at up to $5.2 billion.[1][2]

Petroglyphs

Illustration of an observer watching the sky
Illustration: an observer watching the sky. An artist's impression drawn for this site, not a photograph of the event.

The station's ranges contain the Coso petroglyphs, a major collection of Native American rock art.[1]

On the UAP Timeline

Steven Greer: Dr. Steven M. Greer (Disclosure Project / CSETI / SEAS Power) @ the Conscious Life Expo
Steven Greer: Dr. Steven M. Greer (Disclosure Project / CSETI / SEAS Power) @ the Conscious Life Expo Photo: Energy Artist · Public domain · via Wikimedia Commons

References

This page was last edited on 29 October 2026. Articles are written in our own words from the sources listed under References; disputed claims are attributed to the people who made them.

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