Edwards Air Force Base

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Edwards Air Force Base
An F-35 Lightning II, marked AA-1, takes off Oct. 23 at Edwards Air Force Base, Calif. The F-35 Integrated Test Force staff concluded an air-start…
An F-35 Lightning II, marked AA-1, takes off Oct. 23 at Edwards Air Force Base, Calif. The F-35 Integrated Test Force staff concluded an air-start… Photo: U.S. Air Force photo/Senior Airman Julius Delos Reyes · Public domain · via Wikimedia Commons
TypePlace
Also known asEdwards AFB
On the Timeline6 events, 1972–1996

Edwards Air Force Base is a U.S. Air Force base in the Mojave Desert of California, home of the Air Force Test Center and the Air Force Test Pilot School. It is the place where the sound barrier was first broken in 1947 and where many of the most advanced American aircraft have been tested, making it a frequent setting in stories of secret aircraft and UFOs.[1]

Origins

The 31st Test and Evaluation Squadron recently honored 16 dedicated crew chiefs during a recognition ceremony in Hangar 1810 June 14. The ceremony…
The 31st Test and Evaluation Squadron recently honored 16 dedicated crew chiefs during a recognition ceremony in Hangar 1810 June 14. The ceremony… Photo: United States Air Force · Public domain · via Wikimedia Commons

The base sits beside Rogers Dry Lake, a vast flat lake bed that serves as a natural landing area. Land for a bombing and gunnery range was acquired from 1932 under Lieutenant Colonel Henry "Hap" Arnold, and the site was known as Muroc Field, Muroc Army Airfield and Muroc Air Force Base. In 1942 it was chosen for secret jet testing. In December 1949 it was renamed after Captain Glen Edwards, a test pilot killed in the crash of a YB-49 flying wing in June 1948.[1]

Test flights

Members of the Air Force Operational Test and Evaluation Detachment 5 C2ISR Test Operations Division stand in front of a RQ-4 Global Hawk last…
Members of the Air Force Operational Test and Evaluation Detachment 5 C2ISR Test Operations Division stand in front of a RQ-4 Global Hawk last… Photo: United States Air Force · Public domain · via Wikimedia Commons

On 14 October 1947 Captain Chuck Yeager flew the Bell X-1 faster than the speed of sound, the first person to do so. In the 1960s the North American X-15 rocket plane set records: Major Robert White passed Mach 4 in 1961 and flew to space altitude in 1962, and Major William "Pete" Knight reached Mach 6.72 in 1967, the fastest speed ever reached by an aircraft.[1]

Space Shuttle and NASA

Air Force Rocket Research Laboratory — rocket engine testing facility at Edwards Air Force Base , in the Mojave Desert , southern California.
Air Force Rocket Research Laboratory — rocket engine testing facility at Edwards Air Force Base , in the Mojave Desert , southern California. Photo: United States Air Force · Public domain · via Wikimedia Commons

After Columbia's first orbital flight in 1981, Edwards was the main landing site for the Space Shuttle until 1991, and remained a backup afterwards. NASA's Armstrong Flight Research Center, which grew from a team of engineers who arrived in 1946 to support the X-1, is on the base.[1]

Secret aircraft

Chuck Yeager next to experimental aircraft Bell X-1 #1 Glamorous Glennis
Chuck Yeager next to experimental aircraft Bell X-1 #1 Glamorous Glennis Photo: U.S. Air Force photo · Public domain · via Wikimedia Commons

Edwards and the surrounding Antelope Valley have long been associated with the testing of classified aircraft, and some reports of black triangular UFOs cluster in the region, which researchers have linked to secret Air Force aircraft.[2]

On the UAP Timeline

Linda Moulton Howe receiving Emmy Award for Audio Achievement in documentary A Strange Harvest
Linda Moulton Howe receiving Emmy Award for Audio Achievement in documentary A Strange Harvest Photo: Larry W. Howe · CC BY 4.0 · via Wikimedia Commons

References

This page was last edited on 29 October 2026. Articles are written in our own words from the sources listed under References; disputed claims are attributed to the people who made them.

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