GAO Roswell records report

From the UAP Encyclopedia, the open encyclopedia of UFO and UAP history · 🗓️ Event

Contents 7
GAO Roswell records report
Main Street in Roswell, New Mexico , USA
Main Street in Roswell, New Mexico , USA Photo: Phil Campbell · CC BY 2.0 · via Wikimedia Commons
Date28 July 1995
TopicsCrashes & retrievals (topic), Secrecy & cover-up (topic), Congress & law (topic)
PeopleSteven Schiff, Philip Klass
TestimonyShellenberger testimony, p. 123
Year1995 in UFO history
Timeline1995 on the UAP Timeline
Sources8

On 28 July 1995 the U.S. General Accounting Office (GAO) reported to Representative Steven Schiff of New Mexico on its search for government records about the 1947 Roswell incident. It found only two contemporary records and discovered that some Roswell Army Air Field records had been destroyed without any note of who destroyed them or why.[1][2]

The request

Roswell Daily Record . July 8, 1947. Top of front page. Article titled: "RAAF Captures Flying Saucer On Ranch in Roswell Region". The flying saucer…
Roswell Daily Record . July 8, 1947. Top of front page. Article titled: "RAAF Captures Flying Saucer On Ranch in Roswell Region". The flying saucer… Photo: Roswell Daily Record. · Public domain · via Wikimedia Commons

In 1993 Schiff, who said the Defense Department had given him unhelpful answers, asked the GAO to identify the reporting rules that applied to such an event and to locate any related records. Auditors searched records of the Army, Navy and Air Force, the FBI, the CIA, the National Security Council and the National Archives, and asked the White House science office and the Department of Energy.[1][2]

Findings

Project MOGUL balloon train components (above) can be compared with the debris recovered from the Foster ranch and shown at Forth Worth Army Airfield…
Project MOGUL balloon train components (above) can be compared with the debris recovered from the Foster ranch and shown at Forth Worth Army Airfield… Photo: United States Air Force · Public domain · via Wikimedia Commons
  • The 509th Bomb Group's history for July 1947 recorded that the base information office had been busy answering questions about the "flying disc", which turned out to be a radar-tracking balloon.[1]
  • An FBI teletype of 8 July 1947 reported an Eighth Air Force officer's description of a hexagonal disc suspended from a balloon, which resembled a high-altitude weather balloon with a radar reflector.[1]
  • Roswell Army Air Field's administrative records from March 1945 to December 1949, and its outgoing messages from October 1946 to December 1949, had been destroyed, with no record of who destroyed them or under what authority.[1]
  • The Defense Department said the Air Force's 1994 report, which attributed the debris to the secret Project Mogul balloon program, contained all its information.[1]

Reaction

Philip Klass: The avionics journalist and prominent UFO skeptic, Philip J. Klass, taken in 1977.
Philip Klass: The avionics journalist and prominent UFO skeptic, Philip J. Klass, taken in 1977. Photo: Robert Sheaffer · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikimedia Commons

Schiff said the destroyed messages were permanent records that should not have been destroyed and could have shown what base officers reported to their superiors. Skeptic Philip Klass noted that the missing messages covered a three-year period, not just July 1947, and that the destruction of old base records was routine; Roswell researchers saw it as suspicious. Schiff died in 1998.[2][3][4]

People and topics

Skyline of Roswell, New Mexico, looking south along Main St
Skyline of Roswell, New Mexico, looking south along Main St Photo: Vasiliymeshko · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikimedia Commons
  • Steven Schiff — New Mexico congressman who asked the GAO to search for Roswell records.
  • Roswell — The New Mexico town at the center of the 1947 crash story.
  • General Accounting Office — The investigative arm of Congress.
  • Roswell incident — The July 1947 recovery of debris near Roswell, New Mexico, announced as a "flying disc" and then explained as a weather balloon.
  • U.S. Air Force — The U.S. military service that ran the official UFO projects from 1947 to 1969.
  • Roswell Army Air Field — The bomber base at Roswell, home of the 509th Bomb Group in 1947.
  • Project Mogul — A secret Army Air Forces program using balloon trains to detect Soviet nuclear tests, blamed by the Air Force for the Roswell debris.
  • Philip Klass — Aviation journalist and leading UFO skeptic.

On the Timeline

International UFO Museum and Research Center, located at 114 North Main in Roswell, New Mexico.
International UFO Museum and Research Center, located at 114 North Main in Roswell, New Mexico. Photo: AllenS · Public domain · via Wikimedia Commons

See every 1995 event on the UAP Timeline →

References

Further reading

This page was last edited on 29 October 2026. Articles are written in our own words from the sources listed under References; disputed claims are attributed to the people who made them.

Discuss the article: missing sources, mistakes, or what should be added.

No discussion yet.

BrowseFeedArticlesTimelineOfficial filesMapTonight’s SkyStatsFavorites