Submarine encounters study (1952)

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Contents 4
Submarine encounters study (1952)
Scott Bray (deputy director of naval intelligence) and Ronald Moultrie (Defense Department’s under secretary for intelligence) testify to House…
Scott Bray (deputy director of naval intelligence) and Ronald Moultrie (Defense Department’s under secretary for intelligence) testify to House… Photo: U.S. House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence · Public domain · via Wikimedia Commons
Date24 April 1952
TopicsSecrecy & cover-up (topic), Government programs (topic), Congress & law (topic)
PeopleTimothy Good, Edward Ruppelt
TestimonyShellenberger testimony, p. 45
Year1952 in UFO history
Timeline1952 on the UAP Timeline
Sources6

Submarine encounters study (1952) — Air Force and Navy intelligence study nine undersea UAP encounters reported by U.S. submarines.

According to Timothy Good's 2006 book Need to Know, Air Force and Navy intelligence carried out a study in 1952 of nine encounters between U.S. submarines and unidentified underwater objects. Good reproduces documents and accounts that he says came from former intelligence sources, and links the study to the broader Air Force intelligence effort that year.

1952 was the busiest year for UFO reports in U.S. history, including the July radar-visual sightings over Washington, D.C. The surge led the Air Force to reorganize its investigation as Project Blue Book, and Blue Book chief Edward Ruppelt later wrote that Air Force intelligence was then conducting more thorough field investigations than his own project. It also prompted the CIA's Robertson Panel in January 1953.

The Office of Naval Intelligence has not released any reports matching the submarine study, so the claim relies on Good's sources. Underwater objects, often called USOs, have become a renewed focus since the 2010s, with Congress asking the Pentagon's AARO about "transmedium" objects that move between air and sea.

People and topics

Edward Ruppelt: Edward J. Ruppelt (left) in 1953
Edward Ruppelt: Edward J. Ruppelt (left) in 1953 Photo: Unknown · PD · via Wikimedia Commons
  • U.S. Air Force — The U.S. military service that ran the official UFO projects from 1947 to 1969.
  • U.S. Navy — The U.S. naval service, whose pilots reported the UAP encounters revealed in 2017.
  • Unidentified anomalous phenomena — The U.S. government's current term for unidentified objects in the air, in space and underwater.
  • Timothy Good — British author of books on UFO secrecy including Above Top Secret and Need to Know.
  • Unidentified flying object — An object in the sky that can't be identified; the older term for UAP.
  • Project Blue Book — The Air Force's public UFO investigation from 1952 until its closure in December 1969.
  • Edward Ruppelt — Head of Project Blue Book in 1952–53 and author of The Report on Unidentified Flying Objects.
  • Central Intelligence Agency — The U.S. foreign intelligence agency, which has followed UFO reports since the 1940s.
  • Robertson Panel — Robertson Panel
  • AARO — The Pentagon office set up in 2022 to investigate UAP.
  • Transmedium — Able to move between air, space and water.

On the Timeline

Illustration of wreckage at a crash site
Illustration: wreckage at a crash site. An artist's impression drawn for this site, not a photograph of the event.

See every 1952 event on the UAP Timeline →

References

Further reading

This page was last edited on 29 October 2026. Articles are written in our own words from the sources listed under References; disputed claims are attributed to the people who made them.

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