Four "iron post" sources

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Contents 8
Four "iron post" sources
Dr. J. Allen Hynek (left) and Dr. Jacques Vallée (right).
Dr. J. Allen Hynek (left) and Dr. Jacques Vallée (right). Photo: United States Government · Public domain · via Wikimedia Commons
Date6 March 2004
TopicsBeings & bodies (topic), Secrecy & cover-up (topic), Government programs (topic)
PeopleJacques Vallée, Harold Puthoff, Jim Westwood, Eric W. Davis, Robert M. Wood, David Grusch
TestimonyShellenberger testimony, p. 155
Year2004 in UFO history
Timeline2004 on the UAP Timeline
Sources10

According to Jacques Vallée's journals, on 6 March 2004 defence analyst James T. Westwood told Vallée he had covered the same ground as Hal Puthoff and Eric Davis and had identified their four "iron post" sources, insiders they considered unimpeachable and well connected in the intelligence establishment.[1]

The four sources

Official portrait photograph of Ronald Reagan, 1981
Official portrait photograph of Ronald Reagan, 1981 Photo: Michael Evans · Public domain · via Wikimedia Commons

As quoted by researcher Keith Basterfield, Westwood described them as two senior flag officers, one defence-industry or high Office of the Secretary of Defense official, and one senior civilian official of the Reagan and Clinton administrations, all telling much the same story, with three of them helping to manage the defence budget. Vallée wrote that they confirmed a hidden program for reverse-engineering alien hardware, and that he already knew the two officers to be Wilson and Sheehan.[1]

Wilson and Sheehan

Dr. Sean Kirkpatrick, director of All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office at the Department of Defense, gives a presentation during a public meeting of…
Dr. Sean Kirkpatrick, director of All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office at the Department of Defense, gives a presentation during a public meeting of… Photo: NASA/Joel Kowsky · Public domain · via Wikimedia Commons

"Wilson" refers to retired Vice Adm. Thomas Wilson, former director of the Defense Intelligence Agency, central figure in the disputed Wilson–Davis notes of 2002. "Sheehan" refers to retired Gen. John "Jack" Sheehan, who, according to Vallée's journals, was said in the late 1990s to have found a budget discrepancy that led him to a craft. Neither has publicly confirmed these stories, and the authenticity of the Wilson–Davis notes is disputed.[1][2]

A possible fourth

Jacques Vallée 2024
Jacques Vallée 2024 Photo: Cmichel67 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikimedia Commons

In September 2004 Vallée speculated that former Comptroller General Charles Bowsher, whom Westwood linked to a crashed-UFO program found in an audit, might be one of the four.[1]

Assessment

Illustration of an observer watching the sky
Illustration: an observer watching the sky. An artist's impression drawn for this site, not a photograph of the event.

The sources were never named publicly and their claims cannot be examined. The same problem recurs in later claims, including David Grusch's 2023 testimony based on interviews with unnamed witnesses.[1][3]

People and topics

Harold Puthoff: Hal Puthoff
Harold Puthoff: Hal Puthoff Photo: CIA · Public domain · via Wikimedia Commons
  • Jacques Vallée — Computer scientist and astronomer, author of the Forbidden Science journals and a central figure in UFO research.
  • Harold Puthoff — Physicist who co-founded the SRI remote-viewing research and later worked on AAWSAP and To The Stars Academy.
  • NIDS — Robert Bigelow's research institute (1995–2004) that studied UFOs and other anomalies.
  • Jim Westwood — Former CIA consultant who studied the MJ-12 papers.
  • Eric W. Davis — Physicist who worked on AAWSAP and has said the U.S. holds recovered craft.
  • Robert M. Wood — McDonnell Douglas engineer who ran an in-house UFO study and later promoted the MJ-12 documents.
  • MJ-12 — Disputed documents describing a secret committee managing crashed saucers.
  • Disinformation — False information spread deliberately to mislead.
  • Unidentified anomalous phenomena — The U.S. government's current term for unidentified objects in the air, in space and underwater.
  • David Grusch — Former intelligence officer who testified in 2023 that the U.S. has recovered non-human craft.

On the Timeline

Illustration of lights in formation over the landscape
Illustration: lights in formation over the landscape. An artist's impression drawn for this site, not a photograph of the event.

See every 2004 event on the UAP Timeline →

References

Further reading

This page was last edited on 29 October 2026. Articles are written in our own words from the sources listed under References; disputed claims are attributed to the people who made them.

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