Project Magnet

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Contents 6
Project Magnet
Illustration of official papers and files
Illustration: official papers and files. An artist's impression drawn for this site, not a photograph of the event.
TypeProgram or study
On the Timeline2 events, 1953–1983

Project Magnet was a small Canadian government study of UFOs, run by the Department of Transport from December 1950. Formally active until mid-1954 and continued informally by its director, radio engineer Wilbert Smith, until his death in 1962, it is best known for Smith's conclusion that UFOs were probably extraterrestrial craft using magnetism to fly.[1]

Origins

Illustration of a screen showing a flying saucer
Illustration: a screen showing a flying saucer. An artist's impression drawn for this site, not a photograph of the event.

Wilbert Brockhouse Smith was a senior radio engineer in the Broadcast and Measurements Section of the Department of Transport. He was interested in whether the Earth's magnetic field could be used to power vehicles, and argued that UFOs, if real, might hold the key to such a power source. The project was formally approved on 2 December 1950. It was small, used Department of Transport facilities, and had some help from staff of the Defence Research Board and the National Research Council.[1]

Work

Illustration of a government hearing
Illustration: a government hearing. An artist's impression drawn for this site, not a photograph of the event.

Project Magnet investigated a number of sighting reports. In April 1952 the government set up a parallel committee, Project Second Storey, made up of scientists and military officers who met from time to time to recommend what the government should do about UFOs; Smith reported some of Magnet's findings to it. In October 1952 Smith set up an observatory at Shirley's Bay, outside Ottawa, with instruments meant to detect the physical effects he expected UFOs to produce.[1][2]

Conclusions

Illustration of a military base at night
Illustration: a military base at night. An artist's impression drawn for this site, not a photograph of the event.

In a preliminary report of June 1952 Smith argued that UFOs probably came from an intelligent extraterrestrial source and almost certainly manipulated magnetism to fly; a further report in 1953 repeated these conclusions. The government ended the formal project in mid-1954.[1]

Smith's later views

Illustration of official papers and files
Illustration: official papers and files. An artist's impression drawn for this site, not a photograph of the event.

Smith continued informal work at Shirley's Bay at his own expense. He came to believe that UFOs were linked to psychic phenomena and that he was in telepathic contact with extraterrestrial beings. He founded the Ottawa New Sciences Club, whose newsletter Topside carried his "Space Brothers" ideas; these articles were published after his death as The Boys from Topside (1969).[1]

On the UAP Timeline

Portrait of Vannevar Bush. "Dr. Vannevar Bush, President, Carnegie Institution, Washington. From the News Service Mass. Institute of Technology…
Portrait of Vannevar Bush. "Dr. Vannevar Bush, President, Carnegie Institution, Washington. From the News Service Mass. Institute of Technology… Photo: Harris & Ewing · Public domain · via Wikimedia Commons

References

This page was last edited on 29 October 2026. Articles are written in our own words from the sources listed under References; disputed claims are attributed to the people who made them.

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